《孔乙己》是鲁迅写在1919年的短篇小说,是他写完《狂人日记》之后,“一发而不可收”写出的第二篇白话小说。历来论者注意的是鲁迅小说的普遍性思想意义一面,即表现“上流社会的堕落和下层社会的不幸”,孙伏园所说的“《孔乙己》的主要用意,是在描写一般社会对于苦人的凉薄”。我总觉得未能说准《孔乙己》写作的真正用意。我们从来也不注意鲁迅自己写的《〈孔乙己〉文末附》中的一句极简单的话:“那时的意思,单在描写社会上的或 Kong Yi-ji, a short story written by Lu Xun in 1919, is the second vernacular novel written by him once he wrote The Madman’s Diary. Historians have always paid attention to the universal ideological side of Lu Xun’s novels, that is, “the fall of the high society and the misfortune of the lower classes.” Sun Fuyuan said, “The main intention of” Kong Yi-ji “is to describe the general society’s concept of” Cool “. I always feel that I can not justify the true intention of writing ”Kong Yiji“. We never pay attention to the very simple words of Lu Xun’s own ”At the end of Confucius“ written at the end of the article: ”At that time,