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山姆.谢泼德是当代美国剧坛一位举足轻重的剧作家。文章主要探讨了他的家庭剧中的新现实主义倾向。新现实主义的“异化”及“缺失”主题;人物塑造中的“非典型化”处理;情节发展的“开放性”及“不确定性”。通过这三个层次,说明在山姆.谢泼德的家庭剧中,山姆.谢泼德采用了许多传统的方法和技巧,体现出一种对现实主义传统的回归,但同时,这些剧作中又融入了许多现代、后现代的创作手法,使得这些剧作具有多元性、不确定性、荒诞性等特征。这些家庭剧具有新现实主义的倾向,是对现实主义的一种发展和超越,具有积极的时代意义。
Sam Sheppard is a pivotal playwright in contemporary American theater. The article mainly discusses the neo-realism tendency in his family drama. Neo-realism “alienation ” and “” “missing ” subject; “atypical ” in characterization; “openness ” and “uncertainty ” in plot development. Through these three levels, it shows that in the home drama of Sam Sheppard, Sam Shepherd adopts many traditional methods and techniques to show a return to the tradition of realism. At the same time, in these plays Also incorporates many modern, post-modern creative techniques, making these plays have the characteristics of diversity, uncertainty, absurdity and so on. These family plays have the tendency of neo-realism and are a kind of development and transcendence of realism, which has a positive historical significance.