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职业教育为国家和社会发展提供有力的人才保障,现阶段各国为了应对技术性和实用性人才短缺的现状,着力发展职业教育。而俄罗斯职业教育在承袭前苏联的传统之上,在教育规划,教育体系和教学目标、内容等方面都进行了大刀阔斧的改革,使得俄罗斯的职业教育沿着健康的道路不断的向前发展,而俄罗斯职业教育中的优点和特色之处对我国当前高等教育的转型也大有裨益。
Vocational education provides strong personnel protection for the development of the country and society. At this stage, all countries are making efforts to develop vocational education in response to the current shortage of technical and practical talents. On the other hand, the Russian vocational education inherited the tradition of the former Soviet Union and carried out drastic reforms in education planning, education system, teaching objectives and contents, which made the vocational education in Russia develop continuously along the path of health. The advantages and characteristics of Russian vocational education are also of great help to the transformation of our current higher education.