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【目的】分析近年来小儿不典型麻疹的临床特点,为临床诊治提供参考依据。【方法】收集分析本院2003年7月—2008年6月5年间收治小儿不典型麻疹病例58例的临床资料。【结果】麻疹的发病年龄趋向低龄化及年长儿两极分化;皮疹形态、出疹时间、顺序均不典型,且有心肌损害、肺炎、脑炎等严重并发症。【结论】近年来小儿麻疹发病呈上升趋势,且症状不典型,应加强麻疹监测力度,完善麻疹疫苗的接种。
【Objective】 To analyze the clinical features of pediatric atypical measles in recent years and provide reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. 【Methods】 The clinical data of 58 cases of pediatric atypical measles treated in our hospital from July 2003 to June 2008 were collected and analyzed. 【Results】 The age of onset of measles tends to be younger and the polarization of older children is severe. The appearance of rash, the time of rash, and the order are not typical, and serious complications such as myocardial damage, pneumonia and encephalitis occur. 【Conclusion】 In recent years, the incidence of measles in children is on the rise, and the symptoms are not typical. The monitoring of measles should be strengthened to improve the measles vaccination.