庄子《齐物论》开篇曰 :“南郭子綦隐几而坐 ,仰天而嘘……”对于这里提到的“几” ,当代的注释家往往解释为“案”或“几案”、“桌子”。这是按照今天“茶几”、“书几”之类的概念 ,以为“几”无非是桌子一类的家具。如果这样理解 ,那么南郭子綦当时就是靠在“案” ,也就是 Chuang-tzu’s “homogeneous things theory” begins with the passage: “Nan Guozi’s seclusion and upwards ...” For the “few” mentioned here, contemporary commentators tend to interpret “case” or “several cases” as “ table”. This is in accordance with today’s “coffee table”, “book a few” like the concept that “a few” is nothing more than a table of furniture. If this is understood, then Nan Guo Zi was relying on the “case”, that is