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目的探讨新登记涂阳肺结核病例的转归,评价肺结核传染源控制效果。方法对613例新发涂阳肺结核病例的资料进行队列分析。结果新登记涂阳肺结核,以青壮年多发,以待业、家务和务农为主,集中于农猎区和林区,营养状况偏低。治愈率呈逐年上升趋势,严格执行全程督导化疗。结论严格执行DOTS的技术规范是控制肺结核传染源的主要措施。
Objective To explore the outcome of newly registered cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis and evaluate the control effect of infectious sources of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods The data of 613 cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis were analyzed by cohort. Results The newly registered smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis was mainly young and middle-aged, mainly unemployed, housework and farming, concentrated in the agricultural hunting areas and forest areas, with low nutritional status. The cure rate showed a year-by-year upward trend, strictly implementing the whole course of supervision and chemotherapy. Conclusion The strict implementation of DOTS technical specifications is the main control of tuberculosis infection source.