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目的:通过分析常州市新北区某中心小学一起流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情的流行病学特征,探索学校预防控制流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情的对策。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对新北区某中心小学流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情个案资料进行分析。结果:2013年3月24日—2013年7月9日,新北区某中心小学暴发一起流行性腮腺炎疫情,共发生病例145例,罹患率9.99%;疫情流行过程中出现3个发病高峰共71人患病,占总数的49%,第一个高峰4月24-27日,有28人患病;第二个高峰在5月12-15日,有23人患病;第三个高峰在6月1-5日,有20人患病。结论:流行性腮腺炎极易在学校等集体单位暴发流行,加强晨检、加强医疗机构和学校传染病报告、提高流行性腮腺炎疫苗接种率、开展流行性腮腺炎疫苗加强接种,是预防控制流行性腮腺炎暴发的重要措施。
Objective: To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps outbreaks in a central primary school in Xinbei District, Changzhou City, and to explore ways to prevent and control mumps outbreaks in schools. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the case data of mumps outbreaks in a center of a district in Xinbei District. Results: Between March 24, 2013 and July 9, 2013, an outbreak of mumps was reported in a central primary school in Xinbei District. A total of 145 cases were reported, with an attack rate of 9.99%. Three peak incidence episodes occurred during the epidemic 71 people were sick, accounting for 49% of the total. The first peak was 28 people on April 24-27 April. The second peak was on May 12-15 and 23 people were sick. The third peak On June 1-5, 20 people were sick. Conclusions: Mumps can easily spread out in such collective units as schools, strengthen morning screening, strengthen the reporting of infectious diseases in medical institutions and schools, increase the vaccination rate of mumps and strengthen the vaccination against mumps, so as to prevent and control An important measure of mumps outbreak.