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我国40多年和世界上70多年来的社会主义实践,提出了许多哲学问题,应该用马克思主义的立场、观点和方法加以分析总结并提炼出来。我认为以下几个问题,很需要从社会主义辩证法上进行研究和概括。在这些问题上有很多经验教训,也是丰富和发展社会主义辩证法需要着重探讨的问题。一、社会主义时期的唯物论和唯心论问题物质和精神、唯物论和唯心论的对立及其发展变化,既是马克思主义哲学的基本问题,同样是社会主义辩证法的根本问题,它关系到社会主义辩证法的属性、发展、性质和方向,而且它不仅是个理论性问题,也是个实践性和政策性的问题,亟需深入研究。
In the more than 40 years in our country and in the more than 70 years of socialist practice in the world, many philosophical questions have been put forward. We should analyze and summarize them and draw them out from the standpoint, viewpoint and method of Marxism. I think the following questions need to be studied and summarized from the socialist dialectics. There are many lessons learned on these issues and also the issues that need to be emphasized in enriching and developing socialist dialectics. I. Materialism and Spiritualism in the Historical Period of Socialism Materialism and spirit, the opposition between materialism and idealism, and their development and changes are both fundamental issues in Marxist philosophy. They are also fundamental issues in socialist dialectics. They are related to socialism The property, development, nature and direction of dialectics are not only theoretical issues, but also practical and policy issues, which are urgently needed to be further studied.