(?)川崎病(KD)系幼儿性急性疾病,特点是长期发热,弥漫性粘膜炎症引起手足水肿,皮肤多形红斑,及非化脓性淋巴腺病。作者曾对KD 皮肤病变活检发现有单核细胞/巨噬细胞浸润。本文测定KD 急性期外周血单核细胞/巨噬细胞及血清肿瘤坏死因子。27例KD 患者年龄4月～5.6岁(平均2.3岁)作为测定外周血单核细胞/巨噬细胞研究对象。急性期病程第4～9天。27例中的23例在发病后1个月间心动超声未显冠状动脉瘤征象,余4例经冠状动脉造影证实冠状动脉瘤。另集11例健康者(年龄1～6岁)为对照组。单核细胞按常规法分离 (?) Kawasaki disease (KD) is a pediatric acute illness characterized by long-term fever, diffuse mucosal inflammation that causes hand-foot edema, erythema multiforme skin, and non-suppurative lymphadenopathy. The authors have found monocyte / macrophage infiltration of KD skin lesions biopsy. In this paper, KD acute peripheral blood mononuclear cells / macrophages and serum tumor necrosis factor. 27 KD patients aged from April to 5.6 years (mean 2.3 years) as the peripheral blood mononuclear cells / macrophages study. Acute phase of the first 4 to 9 days. Twenty-seven of the 27 patients showed no signs of coronary artery aneurysm within 1 month after onset of disease and the other 4 had coronary artery aneurysms confirmed by coronary angiography. Another set of 11 cases of healthy (age 1 to 6 years old) for the control group. Monocytes are isolated by routine methods