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清代司法以情理为基本精神和文化基础。清代司法判例的情理表达,具有丰富的内在价值。由于中国传统社会是伦理社会、宗法社会,重视家族与纲常,所以清代司法判例对血缘亲情与纲常伦理的表达最为充分,随之累积的有益经验也最多。而清代由于社会变化多端,司法对情理的表达也在发生着一定程度的变化。尤其在清代中后期的伦理变化和反礼法现象中,司法对血缘亲情与纲常伦理的表达发生了明显的改变。相比之下,我国当代司法的情理表达却并不尽如人意。清代司法判例的情理表达对当今转型中国的司法具有重要意义和现实启示。这些启示有益于我们思考中国当代司法在情理表达上的努力方向。
The Judicial Principle of Qing Dynasty as the Basic Spirit and Cultural Basis. The rational expression of judicial precedent in Qing Dynasty has rich intrinsic value. As traditional Chinese society is ethical society, patriarchal society, emphasis on family and program, so the Qing Dynasty judicial precedents on the blood relatives and the most ethical expression, with the accumulation of useful experience is also the most. In the Qing Dynasty, due to the social changes, the judicatory also changed to a certain extent. Especially in the middle and late Qing Dynasty ethical changes and the phenomenon of anti-etiquette, the judiciary on blood relatives and the expression of ethics have undergone significant changes. In contrast, our contemporary judicial expression of reason is not satisfactory. The Rational Expression of Judicial Precedents in Qing Dynasty is of Significant Significance and Realistic Enlightenment to the Transition of China ’s Judicature Today. These revelations are good for us to think about the direction of hard work of rational judgments in contemporary Chinese judiciary.