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2003年财政部开始主动提出减少财政赤字,当年减少了100亿。2004年我国经济出现局部过热,中央采取了一系列行政和经济的手段加以抑制,财政也积极配合,提高了土地转让收费标准,增加了房产交易税等,但当年赤字没有减少。2005年,中央明确提出要实行稳健的财政和货币政策,但赤字只减少了198.3亿元,仍然保持在3000亿元。
In 2003 the Ministry of Finance started to propose to reduce the fiscal deficit by a year, a decrease of 10 billion yuan. In 2004, there was a partial overheating in the economy in our country. The central government adopted a series of administrative and economic measures to curb the fiscal deficit. The fiscal authorities also actively coordinated with each other to raise fees and charges for land transfer and increase real estate transaction taxes. However, the deficit did not decrease during the year. In 2005, the Central Government explicitly proposed that a sound fiscal and monetary policy be implemented. However, the deficit decreased by only 198.3 billion yuan and remained at 300 billion yuan.