新近出版的科学哲学著作业已表明,科学知识社会学的研究成果已经对科学哲学的发展产生了广泛的学术影响。与默顿为代表的传统科学社会学的研究进路截然不同,科学知识社会学家试图运用社会学的方法,通过对当代科学家的实验生活的跟踪调查,揭示科学研究过程中所蕴含的长期以来一 The newly published work on philosophy of science has shown that the results of the sociology of scientific knowledge have had a broad academic impact on the development of philosophy of science. In contrast with the research path of traditional scientific sociology represented by Merton, sociologists of scientific knowledge try to reveal the long-standing implication of scientific research through the follow-up and investigation of the experimental life of contemporary scientists using sociological methods one