艾滋病是由人获得性免疫缺陷病毒引起的一种传染性疾病,目前国际上还没有彻底治愈该种疾病的有效方法。随着艾滋病感染率的逐年升高,以及艾滋病防治知识的不断普及,国人对艾滋病的认识以及防范意识也在不断提高。国家为了保证输血安全,防止艾滋病的传播,在全国范围内买行无偿献血。但社会上对献血的安全性一直存在顾虑,尤其前几年媒体上报道了河南上蔡县文楼“艾滋病村”事件更使人们担心是否会因献血而染上艾滋病。 据权威部门的调查,造成文楼村村民艾滋病大范围感染的主要原因是由于 AIDS is an infectious disease caused by human acquired immunodeficiency virus. At present, there is no effective method to completely cure this disease in the world. As the HIV infection rate increases year by year, and the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control continues to spread, people’s awareness of AIDS and their awareness of prevention are also rising. In order to ensure the safety of blood transfusions and prevent the spread of AIDS, the state purchased blood donations from all over the country. However, there have been concerns about the safety of blood donation in the society. In particular, the media reported that the “AIDS Village” incident in Wenlou, Shangcai County, Henan Province has caused people to worry about whether or not they will be infected with AIDS due to blood donations. According to an investigation by an authoritative department, the main cause of widespread HIV infection in Wenlou Village was due to