论文部分内容阅读
目的:对炎性反应性肠病患者运动相关研究进行范围综述，同时指出现有研究的局限性，为今后研究提供借鉴。方法:检索从建库至2020年7月中国生物医学文献数据库、中国知网、万方数据库及维普中文科技期刊数据库、PubMed、EMBASE、Web of science、Cochrane databases发表的中英文文献，筛选出与该群体运动干预相关的研究，提取纳入文献中的数据，总结并报告研究结果。结果:纳入14篇随机对照试验研究，2篇类实验研究。运动类型涉及有氧运动、抗阻运动、柔韧性练习和混合运动4类；运动强度多在低至中度，频率多为每周3次、运动时间多在30～60 min/次。运动干预对患者心肺功能、骨密度、焦虑和抑郁情绪、生命质量等均表现出积极影响，但对疾病活动度作用不一。结论:运动有利于该群体的心理和生理健康，但现有干预研究存在样本量较小、干预周期较短、运动处方的设计忽视个性化、运动依从性较低、运动效果评定指标的非统一性等问题。“,”Objective:Scope review of exercise-related research in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), while pointing out the limitations of existing research, and providing references for future studies in this area.Methods:We searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of science, Cochrane databases, China Biology Medicine, Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure, Wan Fang Data, and Chinese Science Journal Database for studies related to exercise intervention in patients with IBD from January 1974 to July 2020. We extracted data from the included studies. Then we summarized and presented the results.Results:16 articles were finally included, of which 14 were randomized controlled trials and 2 were quasi-experimental studies. Results show that exercise methods can be divided into four categories: aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, flexibility exercise and mixed exercise. The intensity of exercise was mostly low to moderate. The frequency of exercise was mostly 3 times/week, lasting for 30-60 minutes per session. The results showed that exercise had positive effects on physical fitness, bone density, anxiety and depression, quality of life among patients with IBD. However, the effect of exercise on disease activity are diverse.Conclusion:exercise is beneficial to the mental and physical health among this group, but the existing studies have small sample sizes, short exercise intervention period, neglect of individualization in exercise prescription design, low exercise compliance, non-uniformity of exercise effect evaluation indicators.