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作者采用问卷和交谈法对被强制戒毒的348名吸毒者做了社会和心理调查。结果显示,年龄轻、受教育年限短、职业不固定、婚姻不幸福和家庭结构不健全与吸毒行为发生有密切关系。自控能力差、情绪不稳定、适应不良、意志薄弱以及责任感缺乏是吸毒者人格特征的突出表现。加强禁毒的宣传教育,控制不良的社会和心理因素产生是预防吸毒的有效方法。对吸毒者进行药物和行为矫治是戒断吸毒行为的必要措施。
The authors conducted a social and psychological investigation of 348 drug abusers who were compulsorily drugged by means of questionnaires and chatting. The results show that age, age of education is short, the occupation is not fixed, marital unhappiness and family structure is not perfect and drug abuse behavior are closely related. Poor self-control, emotional instability, poor maladaptation, weak constitution and lack of responsibility are prominent manifestations of the personality traits of drug addicts. To step up publicity and education on drug control and to control unhealthy social and psychological factors is an effective way to prevent drug abuse. Drugs and behavioral corrections for drug abusers are necessary measures to abstain from drug abuse.