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在所有法律制度中,法院的判决先例都在不同程度地发挥作用。法官们都有遵循先例的倾向,但不同法制之下这种倾向的力度是不同的。作为判例法发祥地的英国在近千年的法制发展史中,司法先例制度越来越丰富和完善。本文将结合英国的一些案例,从英国的法院结构出发,介绍英国的司法先例制度的基本内容和特征。
In all legal systems, the precedent of the court’s judgments is to varying degrees. Judges have the tendency to follow the precedent, but the intensity of this tendency is different under different legal systems. As the birthplace of jurisprudence, Britain has been enriched and perfected its judicial precedent system in the history of legal system development for nearly a thousand years. This article will combine some cases in the United Kingdom, starting from the structure of the court in England to introduce the basic content and characteristics of the judicial precedent system in the United Kingdom.