改革开放以来,乡镇小煤矿突飞猛进地发展,对缓解煤炭供应紧张局面,促进地方经济发展等都做出了历史性的贡献。但小煤矿良莠不齐、鱼龙混杂,非法生产、滥采乱挖等问题严重,事故不断,也严重影响了我国煤炭工业的健康发展。近年来,国家对小煤矿持续不断的关闭、整顿高压态势,使小煤矿成为人们普遍关注的一个焦点。 Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of township small coal mines has made historic contributions to alleviating the tense situation of coal supply and promoting local economic development. However, there are many problems in the coal mines, such as the mixed use of small and medium-sized coal mines, the cohabitation, the illegal production, the indiscriminate exploitation and indiscriminate digging, and the continual accidents, which have also seriously affected the healthy development of China’s coal industry. In recent years, the state has continuously shut down small coal mines and rectified the trend of high pressure, making small coal mines a focus of common concern.