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目的探讨似哮喘发作的支气管内膜结核的临床特点。方法回顾性分析5例单纯性支气管内膜结核的临床资料。结果所有病例均进行了肺功能及纤维支气管镜检查,5例均作病理组织学活检,刷检阳性4例,肺功能激发试验阴性4例,阳性1例。结论疑似哮喘应作肺功能检查,纤维支气管镜检查是确诊支气管内膜结核的重要手段。
Objective To investigate the clinical features of endobronchial tuberculosis like asthma attack. Methods A retrospective analysis of 5 cases of simple bronchial endocardial tuberculosis clinical data. Results All cases were performed pulmonary function and bronchoscopy, 5 cases were pathological biopsy, brushing positive in 4 cases, lung function test was negative in 4 cases, positive in 1 case. Conclusions Suspected asthma should be used for pulmonary function tests. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy is an important method to diagnose endobronchial tuberculosis.