我国的精细化学工业虽然在近二十年内得到了快速的发展,但在发展过程中也逐步暴露出了一些深层次的问题。其中最受人关注的是:一些传统的精细化学品及其相关的中间体,虽然增长较快,而且出口创汇水平逐年提高,市场竞争优势也相对增强,但这种发展,在很大程度上却是以破坏生态和牺牲环境为代价的。以长江三角洲地区精细化工企业最发达、最密集的太湖流域水质状况为例,八十年代初、中期的水 Although the fine chemical industry in our country has been developing rapidly in the past twenty years, some deep-seated problems have gradually been exposed in the process of its development. One of the most noteworthy is that some traditional fine chemicals and their related intermediates, although growing rapidly, and the level of foreign exchange earnings increased year by year, the relative competitiveness of the market is also relatively strong, but this development, to a large extent But at the expense of damaging the environment and sacrificing the environment. Taking the water quality of Taihu Lake basin, the most developed and dense fine chemical enterprise in the Yangtze River Delta, as an example, in the early 1980s and mid-term