引言《:老人与海》一直是国内外读者研究的焦点。在上个世纪的后半叶,许多研究者对《老人与海》中的硬汉人物形象感到赞叹,对当中的虚无思想进行了比较深入的研究,且研究成功比较丰盛。随着时代的发展,读者和研究者开始注重《老人与海》当中的艺术特征和生态批判,越来越多的研究角度表面,对于文学作品的研究方向,是随着时代发展而不断变化的。本文主要对《老人与 Introduction “The Old Man and the Sea” has always been the focus of domestic and foreign readers. In the second half of the last century, many researchers were amazed at the image of the tough men in “The Old Man and the Sea,” conducted a more in-depth study of the nihilistic thinking among them, and the study succeeded relatively well. With the development of the times, readers and researchers have begun to pay attention to the artistic features and ecological critique of “The Old Man and the Sea”. More and more research perspectives are on the research direction of literary works, which are constantly changing with the development of the times . This article mainly on the "elderly and