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计划免疫接种是降低儿童死亡率、预防和控制免疫疫苗所针对的传染病最经济、有效、简便、易行的措施,也是反映医疗卫生、儿童保健工作、计划免疫工作的重要指标。它受到世界卫生组织和各国政府及疾病控制部门的高度重视。近年来,我国政府高度重视计划免疫工作,构筑人群抵御病菌侵害的免疫屏障,预防、降低传染病的发生,全国计划免疫接种率呈逐年上升趋势,疫苗所针对的传染病发病率大幅降低,儿童健康得到保障。但是,伴随着社会经济的快速发展,计划免疫工作面临着新的问题和挑战,计划免疫工作要常抓不懈。
Planned immunization is the most economical, effective, simple and feasible measure to reduce the child mortality rate and prevent and control the immunization vaccine against infectious diseases. It is also an important indicator reflecting health care, child health care and planned immunization. It is highly regarded by the World Health Organization and other governments and disease control departments. In recent years, the Chinese government attaches great importance to the planned immunization work, builds the population to resist the immune barrier against germs, and prevents and reduces the incidence of infectious diseases. The nationally planned immunization rate has been increasing year by year. The incidence of infectious diseases for vaccines has dropped dramatically. Health is guaranteed. However, along with the rapid socio-economic development, planned immunization work faces new problems and challenges, and immunization work must always be carried out.