马林诺斯基认为,制度是人类活动有组织的体系,任何一个社会制度都针对一种基本需要。正是因为生育供给了新的社会分子,保障了人类绵续,所以费孝通认为生育是一个制度。但费先生同时也说,生育对妇女来说其实是一件损己利人的事,因为生育会束缚妇女,因此,生育需要社会奖励、督促甚至命令。作为社会保险之一的生育保险,就是在生育事件发生期间,要求对生育行 Malinowski argues that the system is an organized system of human activities and that any one social system is aimed at a basic need. Precisely because fertility supplies new social elements and guarantees the continuity of human beings, Fei Xiaotong believes that birth is a system. At the same time, however, Mr. Fei also said that giving birth to women is actually a detriment to the interests of the people, because birth will bind women and therefore need social rewards for childbearing, supervision and even orders. As one of the social insurance maternity insurance, that is, during the maternity event, requiring reproductive line