论文部分内容阅读
有关婴儿和胎儿大脑的可塑性和修复性一直是发展心理学的重要内容之一。关于此类的研究也很多,得出的结论数不胜数。但事实证明,婴儿在出生之后其脑细胞还需一段时间才能稳定下来。2016年10月7日出版的《科学》杂志刊文表示,在婴儿出生最初几月,其大量的神经细胞会迁移至大脑额叶,这种大规模移动或许能解释,婴儿大脑在出生后的时间窗里为何能保持如此高的可塑性。婴儿出生之前大脑中多数神经细胞和神经元就已进入大脑额叶,当婴儿与外界互动时,神经元连接在一起形成控制学习、记忆和社会行为的神经环路。它在幼儿早期具有高度可塑性,因为神经元不断分离并重组。美国加州大学神经病理学家参与此
The plasticity and prosthetics of infants and fetal brains have always been an important part of developmental psychology. There are also many studies on this subject and numerous conclusions have been drawn. But it turns out that it takes some time for a baby’s brain cells to stabilize after birth. An article published in the Oct. 7, 2016 issue of Science shows that a large number of nerve cells migrate to the frontal lobe in the early months of a baby’s birth. This large-scale movement may explain why a baby’s brain is born Why in the time window can maintain such high plasticity. Before birth, most of the nerve cells and neurons in the brain have entered the frontal lobes. When the baby interacts with the outside world, the neurons are linked together to form a neural circuit that controls learning, memory and social behavior. It is highly plastic in early childhood because neurons are continuously isolated and recombined. Neuropathologists at the University of California, California participate in this