中国宪法明确规定:“国家尊重和保障人权。”“尊重和保障人权”作为一项宪法原则,对立法和执法均有重要的指导作用。首先,在立法中,要充分体现尊重和保障人权这一宪法原则。通过立法,合理配置个人与社会、个人与个人的权利义务关系,实现社 The Chinese Constitution clearly stipulates: “The state respects and safeguards human rights.” “Respecting and safeguarding human rights” as a constitutional principle, plays an important guiding role in legislation and law enforcement. First of all, in the legislation, we must fully reflect the constitutional principle of respecting and safeguarding human rights. Through legislation, a reasonable allocation of individual and social, individual and individual rights and obligations, to achieve social