参加我国南极考察队的中国科学院地球物理研究所贺长明同志于1985年1月至2月底在乔治岛中国南极长城站(62°13′S,58°57′W)进行了地磁与高空物理方面的观测,为我国获得了宝贵的第一批南极哨声、地磁脉动和磁暴观测资料。 观测是在低温、潮湿和暴风雪的恶劣环境中进行的。观测所用的哨声定向接收机和地磁脉动仪是我们自己研制的。这次收到的哨声种类丰富,频散值大,背景清洁,频次高;地磁脉动强度大,频带宽;此外,还用质子旋进磁力仪进行了地磁场的测量。这些资料不仅对研究高纬度和极区的地磁与高空物理现 Comrade He Changming, Institute of Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, participating in China’s Antarctic Expedition, performed geomagnetic and upper-air physics at the Great Wall Station of China’s Antarctic on the island of George Island (62 ° 13’S, 58 ° 57’W) from January to the end of February 1985 Observation, for our country won the valuable first batch of Antarctic whistle, geomagnetic pulsation and magnetic storm observation data. Observations are carried out in harsh conditions of low temperature, humidity and snowstorms. Whistler directional receivers and geomagnetic pulsar used in our observations were developed by ourselves. This received a variety of whistles, the dispersion value of large, clean background, high frequency; geomagnetic pulsation intensity, frequency bandwidth; In addition, the proton precession magnetometer was also used to measure the geomagnetic field. These data are not only useful for studying the geomagnetic and upper-air physical phenomena at high latitudes and polar regions