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1. In 1914，an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe ______ Europe into a great war.
A.insertedB. imposedC. pitchedD. plunged
现场解答：D
[句意]1914年，东欧遥远地区的一次小事件却使整个欧洲陷入一场巨大的战祸。
A. insert 插入，嵌入。insert a key into the lock 把钥匙插入锁中；to insert an advertisement in a newspaper 把广告安排在报纸上；He inserted the key in the lock but could not open the door. 他把钥匙插入锁中但没能打开门。
B. impose(on)把……强加于；征（税等），处以（罚款等）。New duties were imposed on wines and spirits. 酒类被加征新税。Don’t impose yourself on people who don’t want you. 不要勉强和不需要你的人在一起。
C. pitch 投掷，扔，定调。pitch a stone into the river 向河中扔石头；The song is pitched too low for me. 歌起调太低，我唱不了。
D. plunge 纵身投入；使突然陷入，遭受。plunge a country into war 使一个国家陷入战争；plunge a room into darkness 使一房间陷于黑暗中；plunge sb. into deep sorrow 使某人陷入深深的悲痛之中；He plunged into the water to save the child. 他跳入水中救小孩。
2. I don’t know why he _____ in the middle of a sentence.
A. broke away B. broke out C. broke through D. broke off
现场解答：D
[句意]我不知道他为什么说到一半突然中断了。
A. break away 突然离开，逃离。The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.(喻)现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
B. break out（战争、争吵、瘟疫等）爆发；逃脱，突围。Fire broke out in the kitchen. 厨房突然发生了火灾。World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
C. break through 突破，冲破，突围。 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. 风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。At last， those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. 那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。The guerrillas soon broke through. 游击队很快就突围了。
D. break off 中断，停止讲话。When Bob came in，she broke off her talk with me and went to greet him. 鲍勃走进来时，她中断了与我的谈话而和他打招呼。
3. When the whole area was _____ by the flood the government sent food there by helicopter.
A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off
现场解答：D
[句意]该地区被洪水完全隔离后，政府用直升机空运食物去。
A. cut away 切除，剪去，砍下。They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 他们把树上的枯枝全都砍掉了。
B. cut down 减少（消费、开支）。to cut down on smoking 减少抽烟。
C. cut up 切碎；割伤；使伤心。Jane was really cut up when her husband left her. 在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。
D. cut off 切断，隔断。cut off a telephone conversation 切断电话；The village was cut off by the snow for a month. 村子被大雪围困了一个月。
4. The engine _____ smoke and steam.
A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off
现场解答：D
[句意]该发动机发出烟和蒸汽。
A. give up 停止，放弃。There’s no need for Tom to give up his belief. 汤姆没有必要放弃信心。
B. give in 屈服，投降；交上，呈上。Don’t give in to him. 别对他让步。
C.give away 赠送；泄露。She gave away state secrets to the enemy. 她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。 The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today. 超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
D. give off 发出（光、声、味等）。The rotten eggs gave off a bad smell. 臭鸡蛋发出难闻的气味。
编辑/希卡鲁
A.insertedB. imposedC. pitchedD. plunged
现场解答：D
[句意]1914年，东欧遥远地区的一次小事件却使整个欧洲陷入一场巨大的战祸。
A. insert 插入，嵌入。insert a key into the lock 把钥匙插入锁中；to insert an advertisement in a newspaper 把广告安排在报纸上；He inserted the key in the lock but could not open the door. 他把钥匙插入锁中但没能打开门。
B. impose(on)把……强加于；征（税等），处以（罚款等）。New duties were imposed on wines and spirits. 酒类被加征新税。Don’t impose yourself on people who don’t want you. 不要勉强和不需要你的人在一起。
C. pitch 投掷，扔，定调。pitch a stone into the river 向河中扔石头；The song is pitched too low for me. 歌起调太低，我唱不了。
D. plunge 纵身投入；使突然陷入，遭受。plunge a country into war 使一个国家陷入战争；plunge a room into darkness 使一房间陷于黑暗中；plunge sb. into deep sorrow 使某人陷入深深的悲痛之中；He plunged into the water to save the child. 他跳入水中救小孩。
2. I don’t know why he _____ in the middle of a sentence.
A. broke away B. broke out C. broke through D. broke off
现场解答：D
[句意]我不知道他为什么说到一半突然中断了。
A. break away 突然离开，逃离。The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.(喻)现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
B. break out（战争、争吵、瘟疫等）爆发；逃脱，突围。Fire broke out in the kitchen. 厨房突然发生了火灾。World War II broke out in 1939. 第二次世界大战是1939年爆发的。
C. break through 突破，冲破，突围。 After the storm the sun broke through the clouds. 风暴过后太阳冲破了云层。At last， those physicians and specialists broke through in their fight against heart disease. 那些内科医生和专家们终于在同心脏病的斗争中取得了突破。The guerrillas soon broke through. 游击队很快就突围了。
D. break off 中断，停止讲话。When Bob came in，she broke off her talk with me and went to greet him. 鲍勃走进来时，她中断了与我的谈话而和他打招呼。
3. When the whole area was _____ by the flood the government sent food there by helicopter.
A. cut awayB. cut downC. cut upD. cut off
现场解答：D
[句意]该地区被洪水完全隔离后，政府用直升机空运食物去。
A. cut away 切除，剪去，砍下。They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 他们把树上的枯枝全都砍掉了。
B. cut down 减少（消费、开支）。to cut down on smoking 减少抽烟。
C. cut up 切碎；割伤；使伤心。Jane was really cut up when her husband left her. 在丈夫抛弃她之后，简痛苦极了。
D. cut off 切断，隔断。cut off a telephone conversation 切断电话；The village was cut off by the snow for a month. 村子被大雪围困了一个月。
4. The engine _____ smoke and steam.
A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD. gives off
现场解答：D
[句意]该发动机发出烟和蒸汽。
A. give up 停止，放弃。There’s no need for Tom to give up his belief. 汤姆没有必要放弃信心。
B. give in 屈服，投降；交上，呈上。Don’t give in to him. 别对他让步。
C.give away 赠送；泄露。She gave away state secrets to the enemy. 她把国家机密泄露给了敌人。 The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today. 超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
D. give off 发出（光、声、味等）。The rotten eggs gave off a bad smell. 臭鸡蛋发出难闻的气味。
编辑/希卡鲁