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本文从诉讼诈骗犯罪化的主题入手,明确了诉讼诈骗的概念以及非法占有的目的和空间性、时间性等主要特征,阐述诉讼诈骗犯罪化可以弥补实然的立法漏洞和完善应然的司法实践需要、实现立法与司法的相辅相成、体现刑法谦抑性的合理性,提出将诉讼诈骗犯罪化的立法构想,即明确了诉讼诈骗罪侵犯的客体是公私财产所有权、主体是进入民事诉讼程序的行为人、客观上是在民事诉讼程序中实施了诈骗,提出应对诉讼诈骗罪设置3年的基本法定刑和司法工作人员从重处罚的法定刑,实现单独增设诉讼诈骗罪的最终目的。
This article starts with the theme of criminalization of litigation fraud, clarifies the concept of litigation fraud and the purpose, space and time characteristics of illegal possession, and expounds the legislative loopholes that criminalization of litigation fraud can make up for the defects and perfect the judicial practice It is necessary to realize the complementarity of legislation and judicature, embody the rationality of moderation of criminal law, put forward the legislative conception of criminalization of litigation fraud, that is, the object of the crime of fraud in fraud is the ownership of public and private property, and the subject is the act of entering civil procedure He objectively implemented the fraud in the civil procedure and proposed that the basic statutory sentence should be set against the crime of fraud in litigations and the legal sentence severely punished by the judicial staff so as to achieve the ultimate goal of creating a separate crime of fraud.