Spectrum of the Operator Corresponding to the M/M/1 Queueing Model with Vacations and Multiple Phase

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We describe the point spectrum of the operator which corresponds to the M/M/1 queueing model with vacations and multiple phases of operation. Then by using this result we prove that the essential growth bound of the C0-semigroup generated by the operator is 0, the C0-semigroup is not compact, not eventually compact, even not quasi-compact. Moreover, we verify that it is impossible that the time-dependent solution of the M/M/1 queueing model with vacations and multiple phases of operation exponentially converges to its steady-state solution. In addition, we obtain the spectral radius and essential spectral radius of the C0-semigroup. Lastly, we discuss other spectrum of the operator and obtain a set which belongs to the union of its continuous spectrum and residual spectrum.
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