在《论语》里天命观和生死观占据重要的地位,天命观与生死观不可分离。目前一些学者认为天对人完全控制,人只能顺从。这种观点明显忽视了天命观下的人之主动性。故拟从《论语》天命观入手,首先对天命观进行大致的分析,然后进一步阐释在此天命观下人之主动性,人只能自己完成自己之命,最后沿着天命观进入具体的生死问题研究,分析生死之主动性。 In the Analects of Confucius, the outlook of heaven and life and death occupy an important position, and the outlook on life and life and death can not be separated. At present, some scholars believe that people have complete control over people and people can only obey. This view obviously ignores the initiative of people under the outlook of heaven. Therefore, it is proposed that from the view of heavenly destiny in the Analects of Confucius, we should make a general analysis of the concept of heavenly outlook first, and then further explain the initiative of people under this heavenly view of destiny. People can only accomplish their own lives by themselves. Finally, Problem research, analysis of life and death initiative.