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一、引言1956年2月6日,国务院发出全面推广普通话的指示,定义普通话为“以北京语音为标准音,以北方话为基础方言,以典范的白话文著作为语法规范的现代汉民族共同语。”普通话从此成为国家法定的全国通用语。半个多世纪以来,随着经济的繁荣发展、人口流动性的增强以及日新月异的大众传媒的影响等,普通话在促进各地区人们的沟通与交流,提高汉语在国际上的影响力方面起着不可替代的作用。国家语委2000年全国语言调查的结果显示全国能用普通话进行交
I. Introduction On February 6, 1956, the State Council issued a directive on the promotion of Putonghua in an all-round way, defining Putonghua as the standard pronunciation of “modern Chinese” with Beijing phonetic pronunciation as standard pronunciation, northern dialect as basic dialect, and exemplary vernacular Chinese writings as grammatical norms . "Mandarin has since become the national legal language of the country. For more than half a century, Mandarin has played an important role in promoting communication and exchange among people in all regions and enhancing Chinese influence in the world with the economic boom and development, population mobility and the ever-changing influence of the mass media. The role of alternative. The results of the national language survey conducted by the National Language Committee in 2000 show that the whole country can make exchanges in Putonghua