化学实验是高中化学教学的重要环节,要培养学生探究能力、创新能力、动手能力、观察能力和分析能力,应从创设问题情境、创设实验探究情境以及引导学生设计实验方案三个方面入手,才能激发学生学习兴趣,引导学生自主探究,促进学生的科学素养。 Chemistry experiment is an important part of chemistry teaching in senior high school. To cultivate students’ inquiry ability, innovation ability, practical ability, observation ability and analysis ability, we should start from three aspects: creating problem situation, setting up experiment exploration situation and guiding students to design experiment plan Students interest in learning, to guide students to explore their own to promote students’ scientific literacy.