1集装箱船舶的发展随着全球经济的迅速发展,贸易量不断增长,世界航运的集团化、规模化带动集装箱船队飞跃发展,全球集装箱船舶已经历6次重大的发展阶段。上世纪60年代的集装箱船主要横穿太平洋、大西洋航线,17 000-20 000总吨,载箱量700-1 000TEU(标准箱)。70年代发展为40 000-50 000总吨,载箱量达1 800-2 000TEU,航速27节。1973年全球石油危机,全球航运业的船队向 1 Development of Container Ship With the rapid development of the global economy and the increasing trade volume, the global shipping industry has led the development of container shipping fleet by the group and scale of the world shipping industry. The world’s container ships have undergone six major stages of development. Container ships of the 1960s mainly traversed the Pacific and Atlantic routes, with 17,000-20,000 gross tonnage and carrying capacity of 700-1 000 TEU (TEU). 70,000 to 40,000-50,000 gross tonnage, carrying capacity of 1,800-2,000 TEU and a speed of 27 knots. 1973 global oil crisis, the global shipping industry to the fleet