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《义勇军进行曲》之所以在新中国成立之初被选为国歌,与其在民国时期的广泛流行有关。20世纪三四十年代,《义勇军进行曲》在我国学生、军队等群体及外国民众中间,成为流行歌曲。在各类民众集会中,该曲乃首选节目。此外,《义勇军进行曲》的流行还体现在灌制唱片、电台播放、期刊登载、曲调借用、相关评论及图解、翻译等方面。总之,《义勇军进行曲》在其诞生之后的十多年间,风靡全国,新中国成立时被选为国歌,与此有关。有论者认为该曲是革命歌曲,其实,与其说是革命歌曲,不如说是民族歌曲。至于风行全国的因由,除了其应和民族抗战需要之外,还与国民政府积极推广、倡导不无关系。
The reason why the March of the Volunteer Army was chosen as the national anthem at the very beginning of the founding of New China was related to its widespread popularity in the Republican era. In the 1930s and 1940s, “March of the Volunteer Army” became a popular song among students, army groups and foreign citizens. The song is the preferred program in various public gatherings. In addition, the “March of March Volunteer Army” is also reflected in the recording of irrigation, radio, periodicals published, borrowing melodies, related comments and illustrations, translation and so on. In short, the “March of the Volunteer Army” swept the country more than a decade after its birth and the new China was chosen as the national anthem when it was established. Some people think that the song is a revolutionary song, in fact, is not so much a revolutionary song, as it is a national song. As for the reason of prevailing throughout the country, in addition to its need to resist war with the nation, it is also relevant to the active promotion and advocacy of the national government.