刘宋初年第一次荆扬之争,以荆州谢晦的失败而告终。战争之始谢晦在主客观方面都处于不利地位,本文着重从主、客观两个方面来分析谢晦兵败的原因。首先,在主观上,谢晦大意轻敌、将用不当。在彭城洲攻陷到彦之军队后,谢晦认为自己胜利在望,没有乘胜追击,以战胜方的主动地位再次上表。在与檀道济和到彦之联军对战中,谢晦见对方船舰数目不多,“轻之,不即出战”。晚上,檀道济军由忌置洲列舰过江,谢晦军遭到前后夹击,溃于一旦。在重要将领任用方面,正如檀道济 The first battle of Jing Yang in the early years of the Song and Song Dynasties ended with the failure of Jingzhou Xie Xie. The beginning and the end of the war are at a disadvantage in the subjective and objective aspects. This article focuses on the analysis of the causes of Xie Xiu defeat from both the main and objective aspects. First of all, subjectively, I would like to thank the underestimated enemy, will be used improperly. After Pengchengzhou captured the army of Yan, Xie Hui thought that he was victorious and did not follow the lead in victory, and took the initiative to defeat the party again. In the battle with Tan Dao Ji and Yan to the coalition forces, thank goodness to see the other side the number of vessels, “light, not out of war ”. In the evening, Tan Dao Ji Jun by Ji Zhou Island column ship across the river, Xie Wu Jun was attacked before and after, collapse in one. In terms of appointment of important generals, just as Tan Daoji