论文部分内容阅读
目的分析新生儿呕吐原因,减少误诊,提高治疗效果。方法对近2年我科收治的86例新生儿呕吐进行回顾性的分析。结果呕吐病因分类中因感染发病占38.4%,喂养不当占24.4%,咽下综合症占17.4%,明显高于其他原因,消化道畸形引起的呕吐极少。针对病因治疗均治愈。结论新生儿呕吐的前三位原因为感染、喂养不当及咽下综合症,在诊断时首先考虑常见原因的基础上如出现不能解释的症状就要考虑消化道畸形等少见原因,以免误诊。
Objective To analyze the causes of neonatal vomiting, reduce misdiagnosis and improve the therapeutic effect. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 86 neonates with vomiting admitted to our department in the past two years. Results Vomiting etiology classification accounted for 38.4% of infections, improper feeding accounted for 24.4%, swallowing syndrome accounted for 17.4%, significantly higher than other causes, gastrointestinal malformations caused by vomiting. Etiological treatment are cured. Conclusions The first three reasons for neonatal vomiting are infection, improper feeding and swallowing syndrome. At the time of diagnosis, we should consider the rare causes such as gastrointestinal malformation to avoid misdiagnosis if we can not explain the common causes first.