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目的:探讨不同认知负荷条件下个人理论对刻板印象相关信息加工的影响。方法:采用内隐个人理论测验作为筛选实验被试的工具,以再认准确性为指标来考察认知负荷对个人理论影响刻板印象相关信息加工的调节作用。结果:在高认知负荷条件下,实体论被试把更多的注意分配给与特质一致信息,而动态论被试则将更多的注意分配给与特质不一致信息;在低认知负荷条件下,两类被试对四类信息的注意分配无显著差异;在无认知负荷条件下,实体论被试在特质维度上的不一致性效应显著高于从属维度,而动态论被试在特质维度上的一致性效应显著高于从属维度。结论:个人对刻板印象相关信息的加工方式不仅受其个人理论的调节,而且与认知资源的充足度有关。
Objective: To explore the influence of personal theory on the processing of stereotyped information under different cognitive load conditions. Methods: The implicit personal theory test was used as a tool to screen the experimental subjects, and the re-recognition accuracy was taken as an index to examine the regulatory effect of cognitive load on the processing of stereotype-related information by individual theories. Results: Under the condition of high cognitive load, the participants of the ontology assign more attention to the consistent information of trait, while the dynamic participants assign more attention to the inconsistent information of trait. In the condition of low cognitive load , There was no significant difference between the two groups in the distribution of attention of the four types of information; under the condition of no cognitive load, the inconsistency effect of the substantive subjects on the trait dimension was significantly higher than that of the subordinate dimension. However, Consistency in dimensions is significantly higher than in subordinate dimensions. Conclusion: Individuals’ processing of stereotyped information is not only regulated by their own theories, but also related to the adequacy of cognitive resources.