狂犬病是迄今为止人类病死率最高的急性传染病,严重威胁人们的生命安全,至今尚无有效治疗方法,一旦发病,其病死率几乎高达100%,有报道太原市2006—2010年传染病发病病种顺位中,狂犬病占传染病死因构成比第二位,为(40.00±54.77)%[1]。统计资料显示,从2004年开始,太原市狂犬病,发病人数呈逐年上升趋势。其中,2011年,狂犬病死亡人数10名,年龄2~67岁,以农民居多;2012年,狂犬病死亡人数8名。从地区分布看,目前,10县(市、区)均出现狂犬病病例。本研究回顾性分析了近5年太原市第三人民医院收治 Rabies is by far the highest human mortality of acute infectious diseases, a serious threat to human life and safety, there is no effective treatment, once the onset, the case fatality rate is as high as 100%, there are reports of infectious diseases in Taiyuan 2006-2010 In the same order, rabies accounted for the second leading cause of infectious diseases, which was (40.00 ± 54.77)% [1]. Statistics show that from 2004 onwards, Taiyuan rabies, the number of patients showed an upward trend year by year. Among them, in 2011, the number of rabies deaths 10, aged 2 to 67 years old, mostly peasants; 2012, rabies deaths of 8 people. Judging from the geographical distribution, at present, rabies cases have occurred in 10 counties (cities and districts). This study retrospectively analyzed the last 5 years in Taiyuan Third People’s Hospital admitted