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目的 探索支气管哮喘患者的心理特征。方法 分别用艾森克个性问卷 ( EPQ)、症状自评量表 ( SCL-90 )、抑郁自评量表 ( SDS)和焦虑自评量表 ( SAS)对研究组 66例支气管哮喘患者 ,对照组 66例正常人进行测量。结果 在 EPQ分析中 ,研究组 E分显著低于对照组 ,N分显著高于对照组。在 SCL-90因子分析中 ,研究组躯体化、抑郁、焦虑和恐怖因子显著高于对照组。在 SAS和 SDS分析中 ,研究组分值均显著高于对照组。结论 支气管哮喘患者情绪不稳 ,性格内向 ,存在严重心理问题 ,应加以关注
Objective To explore the psychological characteristics of patients with bronchial asthma. Methods Sixty-six patients with bronchial asthma in the study group were compared with EPQ, SDS, SDS and SAS. 66 normal subjects were measured. Results In the EPQ analysis, the score of research group E was significantly lower than that of the control group, and the score of N was significantly higher than that of the control group. In the SCL-90 factor analysis, study group somatization, depression, anxiety and terror factors were significantly higher than the control group. In the SAS and SDS analyzes, the study scores were significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions Patients with bronchial asthma are emotionally unstable and introverted and have serious psychological problems, which should be paid attention to