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文章从文化学视角,运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等科研方法,借用布迪厄的场域理论,对传统武术拜师仪式传承中文化场域的关系进行剖析。研究发现:对传统武术拜师仪式与文化现象的研究有很多,但从“文化场域”视角对拜师仪式的分析还少有人关注。拜师仪式作为传统武术传承过程中一种特殊的文化现象存在,并非“静态的”、“过去式”的,而是一种永存精神文化的活的载体,在不断革新的现代化语境中,显现了新的文化传承特征。研究结论认为:传统武术拜师仪式作为一种文化现象,拥有独立的“文化场域”特征,我们不仅要在历史语境中对其加以分析,更需要的是在现代语境下对它进行理性的甄别或取舍。
From the perspective of cultural studies, this paper uses Bourdieu ’s field theory to analyze the relationship between the cultural fields and the traditional Wushu worshiping ceremony through scientific research methods such as literature and logical analysis. The research found that there are many studies on the traditional Wushu apprenticeship and cultural phenomenon, but few people pay attention to the analysis of apprenticeship ceremony from the perspective of “cultural field”. As a special cultural phenomenon in the tradition of Wushu, the apprentice ritual is not a “static” or “past tense” but a living carrier of the permanent spiritual culture. In the constantly changing modern language Habitat, showing a new cultural heritage characteristics. The conclusion of the study is that as a cultural phenomenon, the traditional Wushu worshiping ceremony has its own characteristic of “cultural field”. We should analyze it not only in the historical context, but also in the modern context Conduct rational screening or trade-offs.