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随着新民事诉讼法的实行,被执行人财产申报制度、申请执行时限时效制度得以确立,加之查封、扣押、冻结财产等各项执行措施的具体细化,使得法院在民事执行中能够有章可循,这在一定程度上杜绝了恶意规避执行行为的发生,缓解了执行压力,但仍有许多被执行人却挖空心思寻找法律空子,游走在法律边缘,想方设法规避法院的强制执行,其最大特点就是改变了策略由明抗改为暗抗,由粗暴抗拒改为“文明”逃避,由针锋相对改为迂回避让,与法院玩起了“躲猫猫”游戏,而当前法院的执行工作又受物质装备、技术条件、协助网络等条件的制约,给我国民事执行造成了很大压力。笔者结合执行工作实践,归纳个人规避民事执行的情形,并对反制民事执行中个人规避行为提出构想。
With the implementation of the new Civil Procedure Law, the property declaration system of the executors and the application of the time limitation and limitation system have been established. In addition, the detailed refinement of various enforcement measures such as seizure, seizure and freezing of assets has enabled the court to have a chapter in civil enforcement To a certain extent, this put an end to malicious evasion of implementation and alleviated the pressure of implementation. However, many of the people still under execution scot down the law and wander around the edge of the law, seeking ways to evade the enforcement of the court. The characteristic is to change the strategy from the Ming resistance to the dark resistance, from the crude resistance to “civilized ” to evade the tit-for-relative instead of circuitous avoidance, and the court played a “hide and seek” game, and the current court’s The implementation work is constrained by the conditions of material and equipment, technical conditions and assistance networks, putting a lot of pressure on China’s civil execution. The author combines the implementation of work practices, summarizes the situation of individuals to circumvent civil execution, and to put forward the idea of countering the individual evasion in civil execution.