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目的探讨脑室-腹腔分流术治疗脑积水的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析我院收治的例72脑积水患者的临床资料，所有患者均行脑室-腹腔分流术治疗，观察临床疗效及术后并发症情况。结果本组72例脑积水患者经脑室-腹腔分流术治疗后，显效44例，有效15例，无效13例，治疗总有效率为81.9%。术后出现引流管阻塞4例，颅内感染2例，皮下隧道感染1例，腹腔感染1例，术后并发症发生率为11.1%。结论采用脑室-腹腔分流术治疗脑积水临床疗效好，术中应严格规范操作，以降低术后并发症的发生率。“,”Objective To study the clinical ef ect of ventriculoperitoneal shunt in treatment of hydrocephalus. Methods A retrospective analysis about clinical data of 72 cases of hydrocephalus in our hospital was operated, al patients were taken ventriculoperitoneal shunt treatment, observed the clinical ef ect, and postoperative complications. Results After treatment, in the 72 patients of hydrocephalus, ef ective in 44 cases, improved in 15 cases, invalid in 13 cases, the total ef ective rate was 81.9%. 4 cases occurred drainage tube obstruction, 2 cases occurred intracranial infection, 1 cases occurred subcutaneous tunnel infection, 1 cases occurred abdominal cavity infection, postoperative complication rate was 11.1%. Conclusion Taking ventriculoperitoneal shunt in treatment of hydrocephalus has good clinical ef ect, should be regulate the operation strictly, in order to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.