论文部分内容阅读
目的了解2014年淮安市新发现艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病病人(HIV/AIDS)首次CD4~+T淋巴细胞检测结果及其影响因素。方法收集2014年淮安市新发现HIV/AIDS的一般人口学资料和首次CD4~+T淋巴细胞检测结果,并进行统计分析。结果接受检测的101例HIV/AIDS,CD4~+T淋巴细胞均值为(290.53±246.47)个/μL,其中≤350个/μL的占61.39%(62/101)。多重线性回归分析显示,婚姻状况和检测类别对CD4~+T淋巴细胞检测结果有显著影响(P<0.05),标准化偏回归系数分别为-0.290、-0.199,且前者对检测结果的影响更大。结论2014年淮安市新发现HIV/AIDS首次CD4~+T淋巴细胞检测水平较低,其主要影响因素是婚姻状况和检测类别,应加强宣传干预,扩大检测覆盖,尽早发现HIV/AIDS并进行抗病毒治疗。
Objective To understand the results of the first CD4 ~ + T lymphocyte test and its influential factors in newly discovered HIV / AIDS patients in Huai’an City in 2014. Methods The demographic data and the first CD4 ~ + T lymphocyte test results of newly discovered HIV / AIDS in Huai’an City in 2014 were collected and analyzed statistically. Results The mean of 101 HIV / AIDS and CD4 ~ + T lymphocytes tested was (290.53 ± 246.47) / μL, with ≤350 / μL accounting for 61.39% (62/101). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that marital status and detection categories had significant effects on the detection of CD4 ~ + T lymphocytes (P <0.05), standardized partial regression coefficients were -0.290, -0.199, respectively, and the former had a greater impact on test results . Conclusion The first detection of HIV / AIDS CD4 ~ + T lymphocytes in Huaian City in 2014 was low. The main influencing factors were marital status and detection category. Publicity interventions should be strengthened to increase detection coverage, early detection of HIV / AIDS and resistance Virus treatment.