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在中国,互联网和公民社会如何以影响彼此发展的方式进行互动是一个重要的研究问题。本文首先讨论了互联网和公民社会在中国的发展,分析了为什么互联网对中国公民社会有重要作用,以及为什么公民社会对中国互联网发展有重要影响;接下来论证了中国公民社会和互联网在共同演进发展的过程中使彼此更为活跃(尽管两者都受到一些其他力量的制约)。互联网为公民参与提供了新的可能性,从而推动了公民社会活动;公民社会为交流和互动提供了必要的社会基础——公民与公民团体,从而促进了互联网发展。本文还用经验案例描述了一些互动方式和数字化组织形式。结论部分探讨了互联网与中国公民社会共同演进中面临的政治挑战。
In China, how the Internet and civil society interact in ways that affect each other’s development is an important research issue. This article first discusses the development of Internet and civil society in China, analyzes why Internet has an important role in Chinese civil society, and why civil society has an important influence on the development of China’s Internet. Next, it demonstrates that civil society in China and the Internet are developing together Make each other more active (though both are subject to a few other forces). The Internet has provided new possibilities for civic engagement, thereby promoting civil society activities; civil society has provided the necessary social basis for communication and interaction - citizens and civic groups, thereby contributing to the development of the Internet. The article also uses empirical cases to describe some interactive and digital forms of organization. The conclusion part explores the political challenges facing the common evolution of the Internet and Chinese civil society.