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目的观察小儿肺咳颗粒辅助治疗急性小儿支气管炎的临床效果。方法选择接受治疗的急性支气管炎患儿96例,按照随机数字法将96例患儿分为观察组和对照组各48例,对照组常规口服急支糖浆治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予小儿肺咳颗粒辅助治疗。比较两组服药1周后主症积分、次症积分和总积分、咳嗽、咯痰及肺部湿啰音体征消失时间,并对综合疗效进行评价。结果观察组服药1周后主症积分、次症积分和总积分分别为(3.5±1.7)分、(0.9±0.5)分和(4.6±1.9)分,对照组为(5.4±2.1)分、(2.0±0.8)分和(6.7±2.3)分,观察组明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组咳嗽、咯痰及肺部湿啰音体征消失时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组有效率为93.8%(45/48),对照组为70.8%(34/48),观察组有效率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论小儿肺咳颗粒辅助治疗小儿急性支气管炎能更快地缓解症状,疗效显著,值得在临床上进一步推广。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of Xiaoerfeike Granule in the treatment of acute pediatric bronchitis. Methods A total of 96 children with acute bronchitis were selected. According to the random number method, 96 children were divided into the observation group and the control group, 48 cases in each group. The control group was treated with oral administration of emergency syrup. The observation group was given on the basis of the control group Pediatric lung cough particles adjuvant therapy. The main symptom score, second symptom score and total score, cough, expectoration, and disappearance of lung auscultation sign were compared between two groups after one week of taking the medicine, and the comprehensive curative effect was evaluated. Results The main symptom score, the second symptom score and the total score of the observation group were (3.5 ± 1.7) points, (0.9 ± 0.5) points and (4.6 ± 1.9) points respectively one week after treatment and (5.4 ± 2.1) points in the control group, (2.0 ± 0.8) points and (6.7 ± 2.3) points in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05). The disappearance time of cough, expectoration and lung wet rales in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The effective rate was 93.8% (45/48) in the observation group and 70.8% (34/48) in the control group. The effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Pediatric lung cough granules adjuvant treatment of children with acute bronchitis can relieve symptoms more quickly, the curative effect is significant, it is worth further promotion in the clinic.