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本文基于景观科学中的岛屿视觉,结合景观空间分析理论和方法对喀斯特文化进行研究和设计。阐述了喀斯特地理环境和空间特点对文化的影响,将喀斯特文化岛屿分为民族文化、飞地文化、空心文化三种类型,并分析各类文化岛屿的空间分布和景观格局特征,提出运用GIS技术研究喀斯特文化岛屿景观格局方面的思路。分析表明,喀斯特文化岛屿是喀斯特地理背景下形成的特殊景观,无论是民族文化、飞地文化还是空心文化,都有蕴含了独特的人文基因,与特殊的喀斯特地貌结合在一起,形成富有特色的喀斯特文化岛屿景观。随着人口、文化和社会经济的发展,喀斯特文化正在逐渐丧失其特有的自然和人文基因特点,紧迫需要对喀斯特文化岛屿进行全面研究和调查。
Based on the island vision in landscape science, this paper studies and designs karst culture based on the theories and methods of landscape space analysis. This paper expounds the influence of karst geographical environment and spatial characteristics on culture. It divides karst cultural islands into three types: national culture, enclave culture and hollow culture, and analyzes the spatial distribution and landscape pattern characteristics of various types of cultural islands. Research on Karst Culture Island Landscape Pattern. The analysis shows that the karst cultural island is a special landscape formed under the karst geographical background. No matter it is national culture, enclave culture or hollow culture, it contains unique human gene, which is combined with special karst landform to form a distinctive Karst cultural island landscape. With the development of population, culture and socio-economy, karst culture is gradually losing its unique natural and cultural gene characteristics, and there is an urgent need for a comprehensive study and investigation of karst cultural islands.