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中国GDP实际增速与城镇就业人口增速之间存在怎样的关系?GDP实际增速与城镇单位职工平均工资实际增速之间存在怎样的关联?当前就业压力主要存在于结构层面,还是总量层面?本文将逐一解答这些问题。不少人关于就业数据有个困惑:为什么现在的经济增速7%多一些,每年城镇新增就业还能达到1300万,而在拥有同样经济增速的1998年,即使创造800万新增就业也显得非常困难?问题的核心在于,国内生产总值(GDP)是由存量资本和存量劳动力创造出来的,GDP的增长来自资本和劳动力存量的增长,以及技术进步的积累。因此,分析GDP与就业关系的时候,
What is the relationship between the actual growth rate of China’s GDP and the urban employment growth rate? What is the correlation between the actual growth rate of GDP and the actual growth rate of the average wage of urban workers? Whether the current employment pressure is mainly at the structural level or the total amount Level? This article will answer these questions one by one. Many people have puzzled about the employment data: why the present economic growth is more than 7%, and the number of new jobs in cities and towns can reach 13 million each year. In 1998, with the same economic growth, even if 8 million new jobs were created It is also very difficult. The crux of the matter lies in the fact that gross domestic product (GDP) is created by the stock of capital and the stock of labor. The growth of GDP comes from the growth of capital and labor stock, and the accumulation of technological progress. Therefore, when analyzing the relationship between GDP and employment,