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目的探讨尿微量白蛋白检测对糖尿病性肾病的影响。方法将90例糖尿病患者按空腹血糖控制情况分成两组,控制良好组和控制不良组与正常对照组同时进行尿微量白蛋白检测。结果空腹血糖控制良好组与对照组比较,尿微量白蛋白阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),空腹血糖控制不良组与对照组比较,尿微量白蛋白阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),空腹血糖控制不良组与空腹血糖控制良好组比较,尿微量白蛋白阳性率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论检测尿中微量白蛋白对糖尿病性肾病的早期筛查具有极其重要的意义。
Objective To investigate the effect of urinary microalbuminuria on diabetic nephropathy. Methods Ninety diabetic patients were divided into two groups according to their fasting blood glucose control. Urinary microalbuminuria was detected simultaneously in well-controlled group and control-poor group with normal control group. Results The positive rate of urinary microalbumin in the group with good fasting glucose control was significantly different from that in the control group (P <0.01). The difference of positive rate of urinary microalbumin between the fasting glucose control group and the control group was statistically significant (P < P <0.01). The difference of positive rate of urinary microalbumin between the fasting glucose control group and the fasting blood glucose control group was significant (P <0.01). Conclusion The detection of urinary microalbumin in early screening of diabetic nephropathy is extremely important.