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世界工业硅生产正面临着经济学家所谓的“慢性生产过剩”。90年代以来,美国、瑞典、巴西、挪威、中国等国的工业硅生产厂家,相继关闭了一些炼硅厂。同时,为适应市场变化,厂家们抓紧进行调整,或开发新产品,以提高效率。如挪威埃肯公司,到1992年已连续亏损3年,以致大量减员并不再付股息。虽然如此,世界范围内工业硅的商业储备量仍未减少。在这种局面下,整个市场上工业硅的销售竞争和反倾销斗争都一直相当
World industrial silicon production is facing what economists call “chronic overproduction.” Since the 1990s, industrial silicon manufacturers in the United States, Sweden, Brazil, Norway, China and other countries have successively closed some smelters. In the meantime, in order to adapt to market changes, manufacturers are pressing ahead with adjustments or developing new products to enhance efficiency. For example, Elking Company in Norway has suffered a continuous loss of 3 years in 1992, resulting in a large number of staff reductions and no further dividends. Nevertheless, the commercial reserves of industrial silicon in the world have not decreased yet. In this situation, the entire market, industrial silicon sales competition and anti-dumping struggle have been quite