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在《马桥词典》中,韩少功以完整的艺术构思提供了一个“马桥”王国,将其历史、地理、风俗、物产、传说、人物等等,以马桥土语为符号,汇编成一部名副其实的乡土词典,然后叙事者又以词典编撰者与当年插队知青的身份,对这些词条作诠释,引出一个个文学性故事。《马桥词典》出版后评论界对于其文体有颇多争议:小说名为词典,文中亦有词条,但细细探究它又有着小说基本的要素,该文本究竟属于词典还是属于小说?本文将就这一问题进行浅析。
In “Maqiao Dictionary”, Han Shaogong provided a “Maqiao” Kingdom with complete artistic conception, compiling its history, geography, customs, properties, legends, characters, Ministry of verdict of the native dictionary, and then the narrator and dictionary compilers and the identity of the constituency expedition, these entries for interpretation, leads to a literary story. After the publication of “Maqiao Dictionary”, critics have quite a lot of controversies about the style: the novel is called a dictionary, there are also entries in the article, but it explores the basic elements of the novel, whether the text belongs to the dictionary or belongs to the novel? Will analyze this issue.