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目的:了解宝鸡市城市社区老年人健康情况及相关影响因素。方法:对宝鸡市社区356例老年人体检结果进行调查。结果:宝鸡市老年人慢性病患病率为82.30%;患病率顺位依次为高血压、颈/腰椎病、冠心病、脑血管病、高血脂症、糖尿病等;老年人中属于丧偶、离异或分居、文化程度较低、经济困难、独居、保健意识差的人群患病率相对较高。结论:宝鸡市老年人健康问题较为严重,应重视对慢性病的防治,通过健康教育提高老年人的自我保健意识,倡导形成健康且规律的生活方式。
Objective: To understand the health status of the elderly in urban communities of Baoji City and its related influential factors. Methods: The physical examination results of 356 elderly people in Baoji community were investigated. Results: The prevalence of chronic diseases in the elderly was 82.30% in Baoji City. The overall prevalence rate was hypertension, cervical / lumbar disease, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, hyperlipidemia and diabetes. Elderly persons were widowed, divorced Or separated, lower educational level, economic difficulties, solitary living, poor health awareness of the population is relatively high prevalence. Conclusion: The health problems of the elderly are more serious in Baoji. Prevention and treatment of chronic diseases should be emphasized. Health education should raise the awareness of self-care of the elderly and promote a healthy and regular life style.